{"id":14,"date":"2024-04-11T09:36:23","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T06:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mritsu.ge\/?page_id=14"},"modified":"2024-06-14T19:09:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T16:09:33","slug":"nodar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mritsu.ge\/ka\/nodar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"14\" class=\"elementor elementor-14\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e95eea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3e95eea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2566240 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2566240\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 26-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24fd856 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"24fd856\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c36ccf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c36ccf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 26-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-245 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/mritsu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/c49306a60bd0bb35c653c27e6a8673bd-300x258.jpg\" alt=\"Nodar\" width=\"300\" height=\"258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mritsu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/c49306a60bd0bb35c653c27e6a8673bd-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mritsu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/c49306a60bd0bb35c653c27e6a8673bd-768x660.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mritsu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/c49306a60bd0bb35c653c27e6a8673bd.jpg 893w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 (1930 \u10ec.- 2019 \u10ec.) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p><p>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd  \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8  \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 1955\u10ec  \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0-\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8) 1977\u10ec.\n\u10d8\u10e1 1961 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1966 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 - \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d0; 1966 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc1973\u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4- \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d0; 1973 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1977 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4  - \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d0; 1977 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1984 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4-\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d0;1984 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc1985 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4-\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d0;<\/p><p>1985 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1988 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4-\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d0;<\/p><p>1988 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc-2006 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4- \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d0;<\/p><p>2009  \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0;<\/p><p>2009 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5.\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8  \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4  \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8  \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4);\n2010 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4  \u10e1\u10e1\u10d8\u10de \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p><p>2019 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3) \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 - \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0.<\/p><p>\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd:\n1970\u10ec\t \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1;\n1977\u10ec\t \u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8  \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1  \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7;\n1975,  1976,  1985\u10ec\u10ec\t \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1  \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7;\n1983\u10ec\t \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1  \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7;\n1985\u10ec\n \t \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1  \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1  \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8  \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8  \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.\n1987\u10ec\t \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u2013\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u2013\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.\n1990\u10ec\t \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7;\n 1996\u10ec\t \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1  \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1-\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1  \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7;\n 2000, 2013\u10ec\u10ec\t \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7;\n2000\u10ec\t \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7;\n2000\u10ec\t \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7;\n\u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p><p>\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10dc. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 22 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.\n45 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd), \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, Friedrich Schiller University Jena  (Germany), Gakush\u016bin University (Tokyo, Japan), Christopher Newport University \u10d3\u10d0 College of Willian an Mary (Virginia, USA).\n\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1   \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8   \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 - \u0412\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0412., \u041a\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u041d., \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041b., \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. 1988. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8 - \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410.\u041c.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0442.4, \u0441\u0442\u0440.202, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f 1994).<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4.\n1979 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1   350-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, 24 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, 3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 10 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 40-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 -32 (6-\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8). \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1.\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0.\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0.\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5.\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8.\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5.\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7.\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 J.W.Corbet, W.Walukiewicz, J.Leloup, D.Lang, M.Ladjemi, H.Djerassi, H.Albany, V.N.Brudnyi, H.Gerstenberg, C.Tin, P.Barnes, J.Williams, C.Patuwathane, K.Van, T.Endo, Y.Nakanishi, T.Wada, A.Sharma \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p><p>\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0:\n\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 (\u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0), \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8), \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8), \u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd (\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0), \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8), \u10d3\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10e3\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0), \u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 (\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0), \u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10ea\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0), \u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10dd (\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0), \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0-\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8), \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8-\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8), \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8), \u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8), \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd (\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8), \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8), \u10d7\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8), \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0), \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 (\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0), \u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0), \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8), \u10da\u10d5\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 (\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0), \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0), \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0), \u10e1\u10dd\u10d9\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd (\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8), \u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 (\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0), \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8), \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8), \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0).<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1  \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1  \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8- InAs-InP \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db  \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db InAs \u10d3\u10d0 InP \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1). \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 (N. Kekelidze, G. Kekelidze, Z. Makharadze. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, v. 34, 2117, 1973) \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 - \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (R.J.Nicholas et.al. J.Phys.C.: Solid St.Phys., vol.13, pp. 899-910, 1980), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 (N.Talwar et al. J.Phys.C.: Solid St.Phys., vol.13, \u0440\u0440. 3775-93, 1980) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 50-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 (D.J. Lockwood at al. J. Appl. Phys. 102, 03351, 2007) \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 290 \u10ec., \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e2-\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d5. 320, 2016) \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da InP\u2013InAs \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c.<\/p><p>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10dc. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p><p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p><p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc  \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 300-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd.<\/p><p>\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0  \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db InAs-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3  \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0   \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (50 Mev, 3 Mev, 7.5 Mev),  \u03b3-\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7  \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0  \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 (1.1015 -2.1019 \u10e1\u10db-3).<sup>15<\/sup>\u00a0-2.10<sup>19<\/sup>\u00a0cm<sup>-3<\/sup>).<\/p><p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 W.Walukiewicz, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. B5(4), 1062-1066. 1987 \u10d3\u10d0  \u041d.Gerstenberg. Phys.Stat.Sol.(a), 128, 483. 1991) \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p><p>\u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 InPxAs1-x<sub>x<\/sub>As<sub>1-x\u00a0<\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0,  \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea  \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc  \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p><p>InP-InAs \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 - \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 (2012\u10ec.) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8  (2014\u10ec).<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea  \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 6500C \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea. \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0 \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7  \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1  \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8   (\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 InPxAs1-x. \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p><p>\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10ea\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p><p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dc. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e3\u10da-\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1- \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (\u0412.\u0421.\u0412\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0413\u043e\u0441.\u0418\u0437\u0434. \u0424\u0438\u0437.\u043c\u0430\u0442.\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430. 1963).<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0  \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 (International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA) ) \u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da  \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5. \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (N.Kekelidze. Consequences of nuclear transformations in germanium monocrystals irradiated with slow neutrons. Chemical effects in nuclear transformation. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, p. 557, 1961).<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0  \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0  \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8  90Sr, 60Co, 54Mn \u10d3\u10d0 137Cs-\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc (\u10ea\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 100% \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0).\n\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 INCO COPERNICUS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p><p>\u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0  \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc  \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0  \u201c\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201d \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 Si \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0 -\u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u201c\u10e8\u10d8. \n\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">\u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 YBa2Cu3Oy  \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0  \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 Tc -\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u03b3-\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10de. \u10d4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0  Tc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 (\u041d. \u041a\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435, \u0413. \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0413. \u041a\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435, \u0413. \u0426\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435. \u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 H\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 T\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440. \u0442. 8, \u211612, 1988; G. Karchava, N. Guskos, S. Glenis, V. Likodimos, N. Kekelidze, G. Tsintsadze, P. Euthemiou. Neutron Radiation and Time Evolution Effects on YBa2Cu3Oy High-Tc Superconductors, Physica C, 317-318, 1999, p. 561-564).<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc - \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1,  \u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, GaAlAs-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, PbSnSe-\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 30-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 - \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7). \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 22-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8: Th-232 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8, U-238  \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8, U-235 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, Be-7, K-40, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 Cs-137. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 Cs-137-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p><p>1961 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4 \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4.<\/p><p>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 21 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p><p>1992 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10dc.\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nodar Kekelidze (1930- 2019) was the famous Georgian Physists, Academician of Georgian National Academy of Sciencrs. Prof. Nodar Kekelidze was the first Georgian scientist who implemented the candidate and doctoral dissertation in the sphere of semiconductor physics and founded the direction of Semiconductor Physics in Georgia. Nodar Kekelidze received the Diploma in physics from Tbilisi [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mritsu.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mritsu.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mritsu.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mritsu.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mritsu.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/mritsu.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":546,"href":"https:\/\/mritsu.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions\/546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mritsu.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}